The North Carolina State Capitol sits at the center of downtown Raleigh on Union Square, and it is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in the United States. Completed in 1840, it is a National Historic Landmark and still houses the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor. It is free to visit and genuinely worth a stop.
History of the Capitol
North Carolina's current Capitol building was completed in 1840, replacing an earlier statehouse that burned down in 1831. The design was heavily influenced by Greek Revival architecture, which was the dominant style for civic buildings in America at the time. The building is constructed almost entirely of gneiss stone quarried locally and has remained largely unchanged since its completion.
The Capitol was used as a working legislative building until 1963, when the General Assembly moved to a new legislative building across the street. Today it serves as a historic landmark and still houses the ceremonial offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor. The state seal, portraits of former governors, and historical artifacts are all on display inside.
What to See Inside
The interior of the Capitol is worth taking time to explore. The rotunda is the architectural centerpiece, with a beautiful dome and detailed stonework rising above the main floor. The old legislative chambers have been carefully preserved and offer a vivid sense of what political life in 19th century North Carolina looked like. The original library room is also intact and is one of the most impressive spaces in the building.
A reproduction of Antonio Canova's famous marble statue of George Washington stands in the rotunda. The original was destroyed in the 1831 fire and the replica was commissioned in the 1970s. It is one of the most photographed features of the building.
Visiting the Capitol
The Capitol is free and open to the public Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm, and on Saturdays from 9am to 5pm. The grounds are open daily and the building exterior is worth seeing even when it is closed. Guided tours are available and are led by staff who know the history of the building in detail. The tours last about 45 minutes and cover the main floor and the legislative chambers.
Union Square and the Surrounding Area
The Capitol sits on Union Square, a small park at the intersection of several major downtown streets. Bronze statues of former governors and historical figures are scattered throughout the grounds. It is a pleasant place to sit and the views back toward the Capitol building are some of the best you will find in downtown Raleigh. The North Carolina Museum of History and the State Legislative Building are both within easy walking distance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the NC State Capitol free to visit?
Yes. The Capitol is free and open to the public. Guided tours are also free and available during regular visiting hours.
When was the NC State Capitol built?
The current Capitol was completed in 1840. It replaced an earlier statehouse that was destroyed by fire in 1831.
What are the hours for the NC State Capitol?
Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm and Saturday from 9am to 5pm. The grounds are open daily.
Where is the NC State Capitol?
It is located at 1 East Edenton Street in downtown Raleigh on Union Square, within easy walking distance of Fayetteville Street and most of the downtown historic sites.